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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 3; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Güncel Psikiyatri ve Psikonörofarmakoloji; 2013;3(2):30-36
Bir Eğitim Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniğine Depresif YakınmalarlaBaşvuran Yaşlı Hastalarda Eştanılı Ruhsal Bozukluklar
M Aslan, Ç Hocaoğlu, B Bahçeci, G Kandemir
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi, Rize
Giriş: Bu çalışmada, yaşlı hastalardaki depresif belirtiler ve diğer ruhsal bozukluklar eş tanısı ile sosyodemografik, hastalık ve klinik belirtilere ait bazı değişkenler arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 01.03.2012-01.03.2013 tarihleri arasında, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Psikiyatri polikliniğinde takip edilen, DSM IV-TR kriterlerine göre depresif bozukluk tanısı alan 97 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya alınan 65 yaş ve üstü hastaların yazılı onayları alınmıştır. Olgular; sosyodemografik ve klinik veri toplama formu, Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği ve DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hasta grubunun 65-91 yaşları arasında yaş dağılımı gösterdiği, medeni durum dağılımı açısından değerlendirildiğinde; evli olanların sayısının (%57.3) ile çoğunlukta olduğu, eğitim yılı açısından değerlendirildiğinde, ilköğrenim mezunu ya da ilköğrenimi tamamlayamamış hasta sayısının % 55.3 ile çoğunlukta olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızda olguların %32’sinde herhangi bir eş tanılı ruhsal bozukluk saptanmazken; %35’inde eştanılı yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu, %2.1’inde panik bozukluğu, %5.2’sinde obsesif kompulsif bozukluk, %9.3’ünde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar depresif bozukluklu yaşlı hastalarda klinik gidiş ve tedavide anksiyete belirtilerinin ve anksiyete bozukluklarının önemini vurgulamakta, tedavi yaklaşımlarında yeni arayışları gündeme getirmektedir.
The Comorbidity of Psychiatric Disorders in Elderly Patients with Depressive Symptoms who Applied to a Teaching HospitalPsychiatric Outpatient Clinics
Objective: In this study we aimed to search the correlation of depressive symptoms and comorbid other psychiatric disorders, variables including sociodemographic features and clinical findings in elderly patients. Methods: In the study between 01.03.2012-01.03.2013, with a diagnosis of depressive disorder according to DSM-IV-TR criteria, 97 patients were included that were being followed by the psychiatry department in Training and Research Hospital of the Recep Tayyip Erdogan University. The patients’ age ranged between 65 years and older and patients have given informed consent written aimed to explore. The subjects were assessed by using a sociodemographic form and clinical data collection form, Geriatric Depression Scale and Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) - Fourth Edition. Results: Recruited patients’ age ranged between 65 and 91 years. With respect to marital status, the majority (n=86) were married corresponding to a percentage of 57.3%. With respect to education level, the majority (n=83) were the ones that graduated from primary school or left primary school (55.3%). In 32% of cases in our study, there was no comorbid psychiatric disorder. But, in 35% of the cases comorbid generalized anxiety disorder, 2.1% panic disorder, 5.2% obsessive-compulsive disorder, 9.3% post-traumatic stress disorder were found. Conclusion: We found that in depressed elderly patients there are highly significant comorbid anxiety symptoms or anxiety disorders. This results in the clinical course and treatment of elderly patients with major depressive disorder emphasizes the importance of the symptoms of anxiety and anxiety disorders. The search for new therapeutic approaches should be developed.

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