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Yıl:2011; Cilt: 14; Sayı: 28>> Özet
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Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2011;14(28):24-38
Lezbiyenlerde İçselleştirilmiş Homofobi Ölçeğinin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi 
P Öztürk, Y Kındap
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Bu çalışmanın amacı, lezbiyenlerin ve biseksüel kadınların içselleştirilmiş homofobi düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen Lezbiyenlerde İçselleştirilmiş Homofobi Ölçeği'ni (LİHÖ) (Szymanski ve Chung, 2002) Türkçe'ye uyarlamak ve Türkçe formunun psikometrik özelliklerinin sınamaktır. Lezbiyenlerde İçselleştirilmiş Homofobi Ölçeği 140 lezbiyen ve biseksüel kadına uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizi sonuçları ölçeğin faktör yapısının orijinal çalışmadan farklı olarak dört boyutlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Orijinal ölçekten farklı olarak Lezbiyen Olma Hakkında Kişisel Duygular ve Lezbiyenliğe Yönelik Ahlaki ve Dinsel Tutumlar alt ölçeklerinde yer alan maddelerin tek bir faktör altında yük aldığı görülmüş ve faktör Lezbiyenliğe Yönelik Kişisel Duygular ve Ahlaki/Dinsel Tutumlar (LYKDT) olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin, iç tutarhk katsayıları Lezbiyen Topluluğuyla Bağlantı alt ölçeği için .91; Lezbiyen Olarak Kamusal Kimlik alt ölçeği için .91; Lezbiyenliğe Yönelik Kişisel Duygular ve Ahlaki/Dinsel Tutumlar alt ölçeği için .88 ve Diğer Lezbiyenlere Yönelik Tutumlar alt ölçeği için .78'dir. Ölçeğin geçerliğine ilişkin olarak ise beklendiği gibi içselleştirilmiş homofobinin benlik saygısıyla ve yaşam memnuniyetiyle negatif yönde; yalnızlık düzeyiyle pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca cinsel yönelimi ailesi tarafından bilinen kadınların bilinmeyenlere göre içselleştirilmiş homofobi düzeylerinin daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak bulgular, ölçeğin lezbiyen ve biseksüel kadınların içselleştirilmiş homofobi düzeyinin farklı boyutlarının ölçülmesinde güvenilir bir araç olarak kullanılabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
Turkish Adaptation of the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale: A study of Validity and Reliability
The aim of the this study is to adapt the Lesbian Internalized Homophobia Scale (Szymanski & Chung, 2002) that is employed to measure lesbian and bisexual women's internalized homophobia, to Turkish culture and to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the scale. LIHS was administered to 140 Turkish lesbian and bisexual women. Results of the factor analysis revealed that there are four factor structures different from the original structure of the scale. As distinct from the original scale, the items of Personal Feelings about Being a Lesbian and of Moral and Religious Attitudes toward Lesbianism subscales were received under the load of a single factor and were entitled as Personal Feelings about Being a Lesbian and Moral/Religious Attitudes. The internal consistency coefficients for the LIHS subscales ranged from 0.78 to 0.91. The correlations among the scales and subscales were as expected. Higher levels of internalized homophobia were associated with lower self-esteem and life satisfaction, and greater loneliness. Further, significant negative correlations between questions regarding outness (disclosure to parents) and internalized homophobia were found. In conclusion, our findings indicated that LIHS can be used to measure different dimensions of internalized homophobia in lesbian and bisexual women as a reliable medium.

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