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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(3):202-208
Romatoid Artrit’li Hastalarda Beden İmajı ve Benlik Saygısı
E Kurt, K Özdilli, H Yorulmaz
Eyüp Devlet Hastanesi, İstanbul
Giriş: Çalışma; romatoid artrit’li hastaların sosyo-demografik özellikleri, hastalık değişkenleri, hastalık şikayetleri ve anti tümör nekroz faktör (anti-TNF) kullanım durumu gibi hastalık değişkenlerinin beden imajı ve benlik saygılarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntemler: Veriler 120 romatoid artrit hastası ve 120 sağlıklı kontrol grubuna “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Beden İmajı Ölçeği (BİÖ)” ve “Coopersmith Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (BSÖ)” uygulanarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi, Tukey HDS Analizi, t test, Kruskal Wallis test, Mann Whitney U testi, Pearson ve Spearman’ s Korelasyon Analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Kontrol grubunun %60’ı 20-44 yaş grubunda, %75’i kadın ve %30,8’i lisans ve üstü mezunu, hastaların ise; %60’ı 20-44 yaş grubunda, %71,7’si kadın, %36,7’si lisans ve üstü mezunudur. 20-44 yaş grubundakilerin, lisans ve üstü mezunlarının, ek hastalığı olmayanların, anti-TNF kullanmayanların beden hoşnutluk düzeyleri ve benlik saygılarının yüksek olduğu; 5 yıl ve üzerinde tedavi görenlerin, el ve vücut bölgesi değişiklikleri ile yürüyüş bozukluğu görülenlerin, aile ve çalışma hayatında değişiklik görülenlerin beden hoşnutluk düzeylerinin ve benlik saygılarının daha düşük olduğu gözlendi. Sonuç: Romatoid artrit hastalarına, beden hoşnutluk düzeylerinin ve benlik saygılarının düşük olduğu 45-59 yaş, ilköğretim mezunu, ek hastalığı bulunan, anti-TNF kullanan, el ve vücut bölgelerinde değişiklik görülenler ile yürüyüş bozukluğu olan hastalar dikkate alınarak, psikososyal gereksinimlerinin bütüncül bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilmesi, beden imajı ve benlik saygılarına yönelik eğitim programlarının verilmesi önerilebilir.
Body Image and Self-Esteem in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Introduction: The study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of disease-related variables, such as socio-demographic characteristics, disease complaints, and necrosis factor (anti-TNF) use, on the body image and self-esteem in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The data was collected by an Introductory Information Form, Body Image Scale (PfP) BIS and the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (SEI) in 120 patients with rheumatoid arthritis and in 120 healthy control group. One-way analysis of variance, Tukey HDS analysis, t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, the Mann-Whitney U test, and Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients were used to compare the data. Results: 60% of controls aged 20-44 years, 75% were women and 30.8% had bachelor’s degree or above, while 60% of patients aged between 20 and 44 years, 71.7% were women and 36.7% had bachelor’s or higher education. We observed that the body satisfaction and self-esteem were higher in 20-44 age group, in those with bachelor’s or higher education, without additional disease, and do not use anti-TNF; while the body satisfaction and self-esteem were lower in those receiving treatment over 5 years, with changes in hand and body and with gait disturbance, and with changes in family and working life. Conclusion: The assessment of the psychosocial needs with a holistic approach and training programs for body image and self-esteem would be advisable for patients with rheumatoid arthritis who are aged 45-59 years, with low self-esteem, with additional disease, using anti-TNF, with changes in hand and body, and with primary-school education. (

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