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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 50; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2013;50(3):252-255
Narkolepsi ve İdiopatik Hipersomnia Olgularının Polisomnografi ve Çoklu Uyku Latans Testi Bulgularının Karşılaştırılması
M Erdem, A Bolu, A G Ünlü, M Alper, S Yetkin
Gülhane Askeri Tıp Akademisi, Ankara
Giriş: Narkolepsi ve İdiopatik hipersomni gündüz aşırı uykululuk yakınmasının başlıca sebepleridir. Bu çalışmada narkolepsi ve idiopatik hipersomni olgularının Polisomnografi ve Çoklu Uyku Latans Testi bulgularının karşılaştırılması amaçlandı.Yöntemler: GATA Uyku Araştırma Merkezine 1995-2009 yılları arasında başvuran, narkolepsi ve idiopatik hipersomni tanısı alan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. 94 katapleksili narkolepsi, 49 katapleksi bulunmayan narkolepsi ve 140 uzun uyku süreli olmayan idiopatik hipersomni hastasının verileri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: İdiopatik hipersomni grubunda uyku latansı ve REM latansının her iki narkolepsi grubundan uzun olduğu, Çoklu Uyku Latans Testi ortalama uyku latansının katapleksili narkolepsi grubunda en kısa olduğu, üç grup arasında uyku etkinliği, uyku evrelerinin oranı, uyanıklık sayısı yönünden fark olmadığı saptandı.Sonuç: Bulgular narkolepsi olgularının uyku latansı ve REM latansı yönünden idiopatik hipersomni olgularından ayrıştığını göstermektedir.
Comparison of Polysomnography and Multiple Sleep Latency Test Findings in Subjects with Narcolepsy and İdiopathic Hypersomnia
Introduction: Both narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia are the main causes of excessive daytime sleepiness. In this study, we aimed to compare polysomnography (PSG) and multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) findings in narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia patients. Methods: The files of patients with narcolepsy and hypersomnia who were admitted between 1995 and 2009 were reviewed. We evaluated data from 94 patients with narcolepsy with cataplexy, 49 with narcolepsy without cataplexy and 140 patients with idiopathic hypersomnia. Results: Sleep latency and REM latency were longer in idiopathic hypersomnia group than in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy group. Mean sleep latency in MSLT was the shortest in narcolepsy with cataplexy group. There was no difference in sleep efficiency, percentage of sleep stage and number of awakenings in PSG between three groups. Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that narcolepsy patients differ from idiopathic hypersomnia patients in terms of sleep latency and REM latency in PSG.

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