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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2014;5(3):143-148
Bir Grup Şizofreni Hastasında Tedaviye Uyum ve Etkileyen Etmenlerin Belirlenmesi
G Dikeç, Y Kutlu
Koç Üniversitesi, İstanbul
AMAÇ: Bu çalışma, şizofreni derneklerine gelen, ayaktan takip edilen şizofreni hastalarının tedavi uyumunu ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. YÖNTEMLER: Araştırmaya, Mart-Nisan 2013 tarihleri arasında, İstanbul’da bulunan dört Şizofreni Derneği’ne üye, 18-65 yaşları arasında, DSM-IV’e göre kronik şizofreni tanısı almış ve ayaktan takip edilen 35 hasta katıldı. Çalışmanın verileri anket formu, Tıbbi Tedaviye Uyum Oranı Ölçeği (TTUOÖ), Ruhsal Hastalıkların İçselleştirilmiş Damgalama Ölçeği (RHİDÖ), Beck Bilişsel İçgörü Ölçeği (BBİÖ) ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBASDÖ) ile toplandı. BULGULAR: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların yaş ortalaması 40.83±7.25, olup %85.7’si erkek ve %40’ı lise mezunudur. Katılımcıların TTUOÖ puan ortalamaları 6.8±1.20’dir. Cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, sosyal güvence sahibi olma ile TTUOÖ ortalama puanı gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmazken, ekonomik durum ve TTUOÖ puan ortalaması arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlendi. Hastaların toplam hastaneye yatış süresi ve hastalık süresi ile TTUOÖ puan ortalaması arasında ilişki saptanmadı. TTUOÖ ile RHİDÖ, BBİÖ ve ÇBASDÖ korelasyon bulunmazken, RHİDÖ ve BBİÖ arasında anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptandı. SONUÇ: Çalışmaya katılan şizofreni hastalarının tedaviye uyumu düşük bulundu. Bu nedenle, ruh sağlığı ve psikiyatri hemşirelerinin, şizofreni hastalarında tedaviye uyumu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemeleri ve toplum ruh sağlığı alanında yapılandırılmış programları uygulamaları önerilebilir.
The Determination of Treatment Adherence and Affecting Factors Among a Group of Patients with Schizophrenia
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine treatment adherence and related factors in patient with schizophrenia. METHODS: The sample of the study was composed of 35 patients with schizophrenia, between the ages of 18-65 that were outpatient and accepted to take part in the study from March-April 2013 in 4 Schizophrenia Association in Istanbul. Study data was obtained with the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS), Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ISMIS), Beck Cognitive Insight Scale (BCIS) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS). RESULTS: The mean age of the sample was 40.83±7.25. 85.7% were male and 40% were high school graduates. The mean score of MARS was found to be 6.8±1.20. There were no significant differences between genders or education; however there was a significant difference between economical status and MARS. There is no correlation between age, duration of disorder, the total number of hospitalizations and MARS, and also there is no correlation between MARS and ISMI, BCIS, MSPSS. There was a significant correlation between ISMI and BCIS. CONCLUSION: Treatment adherence was found to be poor in patients with schizophrenia who participated in this study. Therefore it is important that determination of the affecting factors of treatment adherence by mental health and psychiatric nurses and working with non-governmental organizations to improve treatment adherence.

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