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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2014;5(3):160-163
Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliğinde Dayanıklılık ve Yaratıcılık
O Çam, EÖ Turgut, A Büyükbayram
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Dayanıklılık, yaşanan travmatik olayların ardından, kişinin kendini toparlama ve yeni yaşamına uyum sağlama gücü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Aynı travmatik olayları yaşayan kişilerin, olay sonrasındaki ruhsal sıkıntıları ve bunların yoğunluğu birbirinden farklı olabilmektedir. Bu farklılıkta ve iyileşmede dayanıklılık önemli bir role sahiptir. Dayanıklılık; özgüven, esneklik, eleştirel düşünme, yenilikçilik, yüksek farkındalık gibi pek çok beceri ve özelliği içeren yaratıcılık ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Yaratıcılık, dayanıklılığı artırmaktadır. Hemşireler, iş yaşamında sıklıkla, stresli yaşam olaylarını deneyimlemekte ve/veya tanık olmaktadır. Bu durum hemşirelerin dolaylı olarak travmatize olmasına neden olmaktadır. Özellikle de toplum tarafından damgalanan, kendilerini ifade etmekte zorluk yaşayan, travmatik yaşam öyküleri olan hastalarla çalışan, ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları hemşireleri için dolaylı travma önem taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla hem ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları hemşirelerinin ruhsal sağlıklarının korunması, güçlenmesi hem de travmatik deneyimleri olan kişilere uygun yaklaşımlarda bulunabilmeleri için dayanıklılıklarının ve yaratıcılıklarının geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu makalede, bu iki kavramın ruh sağlığı ve hastalıkları hemşirelerinde hem kendileri hem de hastaları için önemine ve kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Resiliency and Creativity in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
Resiliency can be defined as the power of a person to put the pieces of herself/himself together and adapt herself/himself to her/his new life after traumatic events. People may go through the same traumatic events but psychological problems and their intensity may differ. Resiliency plays an important role in such cases. Resiliency is closely related to creativity which comprises self-confidence, flexibility, critical thinking, inventiveness and high-level awareness. Creativity does increase resiliency. Nurses frequently experience and witness stressful life events which, indirectly, traumatize them. This is especially true of mental health nurses that work with patients who are stigmatized, have difficulties in communication and have experienced traumatic life events, with indirect trauma being significant. Therefore, the resiliency of mental health nurses must be improved in order to protect their own mental health and help them develop appropriate approaches to those who have been traumatized. This article aims to study the importance of these two terms for psychiatric and mental health nurses for themselves and patients and the relation between them.

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