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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 26; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2015;26(1):13-20
Bipolar Tip II Bozuklukta Ötimik Dönemde İşlevselliğin Klinik ve Bilişsel Yordayıcıları
RS İlhan, VŞ Cankorur
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara.
Amaç: Bu yazıda, bipolar bozukluk Tip II (BB-II) hastalarında ötimik dönemde psikososyal işlevselliği yordayan klinik özellikler ve bilişsel işlevlerle ilgili çalışmaların gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ötimik dönemdeki BB-II hastalarının işlevsellik düzeyleri, işlevselliğin klinik ve bilişsel yordayıcıları ve işlevselliğin nasıl değerlendirilebileceğine ilişkin bilgiler ele alınmıştır. Yöntem: BB-II’de ötimik dönemdeki psikososyal işlevsellik ve bunu yordayan klinik özellikler ve bilişsel işlevlerle ilgili çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. 1990 ve 2013 yılları arasında bu konu ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalar veri tabanlarında taranmıştır. Bulgular: BB-II hastalarında ötimik dönemde psikosoyal işlevselliği ve psikososyal işlevselliğin yordayıcılarını araştıran çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Sınırlı sayıdaki çalışma bulguları; BB-II hastalarının da en az BB-I hastaları kadar psikososyal işlevselliklerinde bozulma yaşadıklarını vurgulamaktadır. BB-II hastalarında ötimik dönemde psikososyal işlevsellik kaybının en önemli yordayıcıları olarak eşik altı depresif belirtiler ve bilişsel işlev bozukluğunun öne çıktığı bildirilmektedir. Sonuç: Ötimik dönemdeki BB-II hastaları ile yapılan çalışmalar sınırlı sayıdadır. Çalışmalar arasında farklı sonuçlar bulunabilmektedir. Yine de ötimik dönemdeki psikososyal işlevsellik kusurunun temel yordayıcıları olarak, eşik altı depresif belirtiler ve bilişsel işlev kusurları öne çıkmaktadır. Ancak, bu alanda daha fazla izlem ve kesitsel çalışmaya gereksinim duyulmaktadır.
Clinical and Cognitive Predictors of Psychosocial Functioning During the Euthymic Period in Bipolar Disorder Type II
Aim: Review of clinical and cognitive predictors of psychosocial functioning during the euthymic period in patients with bipolar disorder type II (BD II) was aimed in this paper. Psychosocial functioning status, clinical and cognitive predictors of psychosocial functioning and assessment of psychosocial functioning during the euthymic period in patients with BD-II were discussed. Method: Studies investigated psychosocial functioning and its clinical and cognitive predictors were reviewed. Studies conducted between 1990 and 2013 were scanned. Results: It’s been seen that there were limited studies investigating psychosocial functioning and predictors of psychosocial functioning. Findings from these limited studies indicated that patients with BD-II experienced psychosocial disability as much as BD-I did. It was reported that subclinical depressive symptoms and cognitive impairment were the prominent predictors of psychosocial functioning during the euthymic periods in patients with BD-II. Conclusion: There are limited studies conducted in euthymic BD-II patients. There are various findings among the studies. Nevertheless, subclinical depressive symptoms and cognitive impairments are the prominent predictors of psychosocial functioning in euthymic BD-II patients. However, follow-up and cross-sectional studies are needed in this area.

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