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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 26; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2015;26(1):33-39
Şizofreni Annelerinin Gözler Testi Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi
S Birdal, EA Yıldırım, MA Delice, KF Yavuz, E Kurt
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Şizofrenide zihin kuramı patolojilerinin varlığı araştırmacılar tarafından yaygın olarak kabul edilmektedir. Hastaların birinci dereceden yakınları ile yürütülen çalışmalar daha çok, zihin kuramı patolojilerinin yapısal bir özellik taşıyıp taşımadığına odaklanmıştır. Şizofreni hastalarının annelerinin zihinselleştirme kapasitelerini değerlendirmek, şizofrenide görülen zihin kuramı işlevleri kusurlarını daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Gözlerden Zihin Okuma Testi kullanarak şizofreni hastalarının annelerinde zihin kuramı becerilerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntem: Şizofreni tanısı almış hastaların anneleri (s=47) ile çocuklarından herhangi birinde psikotik bir bozukluk olmayan annelerin (s=50) Gözlerden Zihin Okuma Testi performansları karşılaştırıldı. Test maddeleri ayrıca, olumlu-olumsuz-nötr zihinsel temsiller olarak üç ayrı bölümde ileri analize tabi tutuldu. Bulgular: Şizofreni hastası annelerinin Gözler Testi performansı, kontrol grubuna kıyasla anlamlı derecede daha düşük bulundu. Çalışmamızda şizofreni hastalarının annelerinin, olumsuz zihinsel temsillerle ilgili test maddelerini değerlendirmede kontrol grubundan farklı olmadığı ancak nötr ve olumlu zihinsel temsilleri tanımada kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha başarısız oldukları saptandı. Sonuç: Araştırmamızda elde edilen bulgular, şizofreni annelerinin bazı parametrelerde farklı bir zihin kuramı işleyişine sahip olduğunu; bu durumun zihinselleştirme kuramının gelişimsel ya da endofenotip olarak şizofreni patogenezinde önemli olabileceğini ve daha farklı biyolojik belirteçlerle sınanması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
Eyes Test Performance Among Unaffected Mothers of Patients with Schizophrenia
Objective: Theory of Mind (ToM) deficit is a widely accepted feature of schizophrenia. A number of studies have examined ToM deficits of first degree relatives of schizophrenic patients as genetic markers of schizophrenia. Examination of mentalization capacity among mothers of schizophrenia patients may improve our understanding of theory of mind impairments in schizophrenia. The aim of this study is to use Reading Mind in the Eyes test to examine theory of mind capacity among mothers of schizophrenic patients. Method: Performance during the test “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” (Eyes Test) was compared between the mothers of schizophrenic patients (n=47) and mothers whose children have no psychotic mental illness (n=47). Test results were analyzed based on the categorization of test items as positive, negative, and neutral. Results: Mothers of schizophrenic patients displayed poorer performance during the Eyes Test compare to mothers in the control group, particularly in the recognition of positive and neutral mental representations. There was no statistically significant difference in the recognition of negative mental representations between mothers of patients and the control groups. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that mothers of schizophrenic patients differ in some theory of mind patterns. Theory of mind may be an important developmental or endophenotipic factor in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia and should be further evaluated using other biological markers.

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