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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2015;53(1):11-15
Primer servikal distonisi olan olgularda kol sallanmasının kantitatif analizi
G Benbir, H Apaydın, S Ertan, G Kızıltan, ME Kızıltan, S Oğuz, S Özekmekçi
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: İstemsiz kas kasılması sonucu boynun anormal pozisyonu ile şekillenen primer servikal distonide (PSD) ek nörolojik muayene bulgusu beklenmemektedir. Çalışmamızda, servikal distonisi olan hastalarda yürüme sırasında kol salınımında azalma olup olmadığının video kayıtlama yapılarak araştırılması ve yaş, cinsiyet, kilo ve boy açısından eşleştirilmiş kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, yeni PSD tanısı almış ardışık 16 hasta ve 16 sağlıklı birey kantitatif bir düzenekte incelenmiş; ortalama yürüme hızları, ortalama adım sayıları, sağ ve sol kolun ortalama salınım frekansları, sağ ve sol bacağın ortalama salınım frekansları ve hem sağ hem de sol taraf için kol/bacak frekans oranı hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Toplam 11 hasta (%68,8) sağ taraflı, 5 hasta ise (%31,2) sol taraflı PSD tanısı aldı. Ortalama yürüme hızları ve adım sayıları hasta ve control grubunda benzerdi. Her iki üst ekstremite ortalama salınım frekans değerleri ile kol/bacak frekans oranları PSD grubunda anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu (p<0,05). Hasta grubunda, ortalama kol salınım frekansı semptomatik tarafta asemptomatik tarafa kıyasla belirgin düşüktü (p=0,038). Hastalık süresi ile ortalama kol/bacak frekans oranları arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı (p=0,042). Tartışma: Elde ettiğimiz veriler, kol salınımında azalmanın primer servikal distoninin bir bulgusu olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Quantitative Analysis of Armswing in Patients with Primary Cervical Dystonia
Objective: Accompanying neurological signs are not expected in primary cervical dystonia (PCD), characterized by involuntary muscle contractions resulting in abnormal posture of the neck. We aimed to assess the associated arm movements during walking in patients with PCD in compared to age-, sex-, weight- and height-matched controls. Methods: We examined 16 consecutive de novo patients with PCD and controls in a quantitative trial, and calculated the mean gait speed, mean number of steps, mean frequencies of right and left arms, mean frequencies of right and left legs, and mean arm/leg frequencies for right and left sides. Results: Eleven patients (68,8%) had right-sided cervical dystonia, 5 patients (31,2%) had left-sided cervical dystonia. The mean speed of gait and the mean number of steps were similar between patients and controls. The mean frequencies of bilateral upper extremities and arm/leg frequencies were significantly slower in patients with PCD (p<0,05). In patient group, the mean armswing frequency was significantly lower in symptomatic side versus asymptomatic side (p=0,038). The disease duration was positively associated with the mean arm/leg frequency (p=0,042). Discussion: Our results imply that the reduced armswing in cervical dystonia might be a feature of primary cervical dystonia.

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