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Yıl:2015; Cilt: ; Sayı: 6>> Özet
TAM METİN
Literatür Sempozyum; 2015;(6):14-22
Adolesanlarda Risk Alma Davranışları ve Adolesana Yaklaşım
SÖ Akça, S Yıldız
Hitit Üniversitesi, Çorum
Adolesan dönemi yaş dilimi konusunda farklı yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Bu farklı yaklaşımlar sanayileşmede ve teknolojide sağlanan gelişmelerle, bu gelişmeler sonucu ortaya çıkan cinsel olgunluğa daha erken erişme, daha geç evlenme ve eğitime daha fazla önem verme gibi sosyolojik değişiklikler nedeniyle gündeme gelmiştir. Dünya Sağhk Örgütü “10-19 yaş grubunu” adolesan olarak tanımlamıştır. Adolesanlar riskli davranışları denemeye ve bunların olumsuz sonuçlarına maruz kalmaya daha fazla açık oldukları bir dönemdedir. Adolesanlarda riskli sağhk davranışları Centers of Disease Control tarafından istemsiz yaralanmaya neden olan davranışlar, istemli yaralanma ve şiddete neden olan davranışlar, alkol ve diğer madde kullanımları, cinsel davranışlar, beslenme ahşkanhkları ve fiziksel aktivite olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Major mortalité ve morbiditeye neden olacak davranışlar risk alma davranışlarıdır. Bu makalede adolesanlarm riskli davranışlarının ve adolesanlara yaklaşımın irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çünkü kanıta dayalı programların başarıyla geliştirilebilmesi ve uygulanabilmesi için toplumdaki adolesanlarm yaşam biçimlerinin, riskli sağlık davranışlarının belirlenmesi ve riskli davranışlarının farkına vardırılıp değiştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca; kamta dayah çalışmalar değerlendirilmeli, bügi medyayla doğru yöntemlerle yayılmak, sağhk ve sağlıklı davranışlar konusunda toplum bilgilendirilmeli, toplumda çalışan kişilerin sağlığın geliştirilmesi konusunda duyarlılığı artırılmalıdır.
Risk-Taking Behaviors in Adolescents and Approach to Adolescent
Sociological changes such as early maturation emerging with advances in industrialism in the last 50 years, getting married late, appreciation of education have revealed different theories for adolescence age ranges. World Health Organization defines “10-19 age” range as adolescent. Adolescents are in a period in which they are more open to take risks and expose to negative results of these trials. Risky health behaviours are defined as behaviours causing involuntary injuries, behaviours causing voluntary injury and violence, alcohol and other substance-uses, sexual behaviours, nutrition habits and physical activities by Centers of Disease Control. Major mortality and morbidity are risk-taking behaviours. It is aimed to discuss the risk-taking behaviours and approaches to adolescents in this study since there is a need to determine the life styles of adolescents in the society and to realize the risky behaviours and change them in order to develop and apply evidence-based programs successfully.

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