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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(2):139-144
Tekrarlayan İskemik İnme Karakteristikleri ve İkincil Korumadaki Yeterliliğin Değerlendirilmesi
G Kocaman, H Dürüyen, A Koçer, T Asil
Bezmialem Vakif Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: İnmeye bağlı özürlülükler bireysel ve sosyo-ekonomik olarak ciddi yük oluşturmaktadır. Hastane temelli bu çalışmamızda tekrarlayan iskemik inme (Tİİ) karakteristikleri ve en sık gözlenen değiştirilebilir risk faktörleri bağlamında ikincil korumadaki yeterliliğin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Servisimizde Kasım 2009 ve Kasım 2011 yılları arasında iskemik inme tanısıyla yatırılan hastaların kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Beş yüz iskemik inmeli hastanın 91’inin (%18) Tİİ olduğu görüldü. Hastaların %85’inde hipertansiyon, %43’ünde diabet, %36’sında iskemik kalp hastalığı, %30’ünde hiperlipidemi, %11’inde atriyal fibrilasyon (AF), %14’ünde sigara kullanımı vardı. %38’i ikiden fazla risk faktörü taşımaktaydı. Hipertansif hastaların %14’ü antihipertansif kullanmazken, kullananların %39’unun tansiyon kontrolü yetersizdi. Tİİ öncesi hastaların %23’ü hiçbir profilaktik ajan almıyordu. AF’si olanların %60’ı oral antikoagülan tedavi (varfarin) kullanıyordu, kullananların %73’ünün INR değeri <2 idi. Diyabetik hastaların %87’sinin HgbA1C değeri 6’nın üzerinde idi. Hastaların %72’sinin LDL değeri 100 mg/dL’nin üzerinde idi. Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımız literatürdeki Tİİ ve risk faktörleri sıklığı ile uyumlu bulunmuştur. Ancak ikincil koruma tedavisi ve risk faktörleri modifikasyonunda önemli ölçüde yetersizlikler olduğu görülmüştür. Tİİ sıklığını azaltmak için doğru tedavi ve takip rejimi belirleme yanında hasta uyumunu artırmanın da oldukça önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Multidisipliner inme polikliniği modeli Tİİ sıklığını azaltmak için faydalı olabilir.
Recurrent Ischemic Stroke Characteristics and Assessment of Sufficiency of Secondary Stroke Prevention
Introduction: Disabilities due to stroke lead to a serious individual and socioeconomic burden. In this presented hospital-based study, we aimed to evaluate recurrent ischemic stroke (RIS) characteristics and the sufficiency of secondary prevention regarding the most common modifiable risk factors. Methods: The records of patients with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke between November 2009 and November 2011 in our unit were retrospectively investigated. Results: Ninety-one (18%) out of 500 patients with ischemic stroke had RIS. Hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, and smoking were found in 88%, 43%, 36%, 30%, 11%, and 14% of the patients, respectively. Thirty-eight percent of the patients had more than two risk factors. While 14% of the hypertensive patients did not use antihypertensive medications, antihypertensive treatment was insufficient in 39% of those who already used antihypertensive medications. Twenty-three percent of the patients received no prophylactic agents. Sixty percent of the patients with a history of atrial fibrillation were on oral anticoagulant therapy (warfarin), and the international normalized ratio was

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