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Yıl:1995; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 1-4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 1995;5(1-4):1-4
Gebelikte lityum kullanımı
SE Bellibaş, I Tuğlular
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Aydın
Bu makalede lityumun teratojen etkilerine dair eldeki bilgiler değerlendirilmektedir. Ebstein anomalisi başta olmak üzere, özellikle kardiyovasküler sistemi tutan malformasyonlar, lityumun önde gelen teratojen etkileri şeklinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Her ne kadar, insanlar ve deney hayvanlarında yapılan bazı çalışmalar lityumun sözü edilen malformasyonlara yol açtığını vurgulamaktaysa da, literatürde bu görüşü desteklemeyen ve tedavinin dikkatle takip edildiği durumlarda böyle bir riskin çok küçük olduğunu bildiren yayınlar da vardır. Genel bir kural olarak, gebelik esnasında ez azından birinci trimestirde lityum kullanımından kaçınılmalıdır. Bununla birlikte, gebelik ve laktasyonda lityum uygulaması mutlak gerekli ise ancak hekimin sıkı denetimi altında ve hastanın bilgilendirilmesi koşulu ile tedavi yapılabilir.
Lithium in pregnancy
This article reviews the information available concerning the teratogenic effects of lithium. Its teratogenicity affects particularly the cardiovascular system, the Ebstein's anomaly being the most frequent and typical malformation. While some observations in man and a few animal studies suggest that lithium may cause malformations, other observations do not support this claim, and the risk with a carefully controlled therapy is probably small. As a general rule, the administration of lithium should be avoided during pregnancy, at least during the first trimester. However, pregnancy and lactation do not represent an absolute contraindication for the continuation of lithium therapy if it is deemed necessary, in spite of the risks that can be incurred and of which the patient should be informed.

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