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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(1):33-37
Parkinson Hastalığında SCOPA Uyku Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
N Sönmez Kongur, Z Tosun, S Özkan, N Turgut, A Ünal
Sağlık Bakanlığı Çorlu Devlet Hastanesi, Tekirdağ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Parkinson hastalarının uyku kalitesini değerlendirmek için geliştirilen “SCOPA Uyku Ölçeği”nin (SCOPA-SLEEP) Türkçe formunu oluşturarak, psikometrik özelliklerini test etmektir. Yöntem: Metodolojik türde planlanan araştırmanın verileri Mayıs-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında, bir üniversite hastanesinin nöroloji polikliniğinde, Parkinson hastaları ile yüz yüze görüşülerek elde edilmiştir. Parkinson hastalığı dışında nörolojik hastalığı olmayan 18 yaş ve üzeri 105 gönüllü hasta araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. SCOPA Uyku Ölçeğinin çeviri-geri çeviri tekniği ile Türkçe çevirisi yapılmış, kapsam geçerliğini sınamak için uzman görüşleri alınmıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik analizleri için madde-toplam puan korelasyonu, test-tekrar test korelasyonu, iç tutarlılık analizinden yararlanılmış; yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analiz teknikleri (AFA), ölçüt geçerliği için Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ), Epworth Uykululuk Ölçeği (EUÖ) uygulanmıştır. Faktör analizi için veri uygunluğu Kaiser-Meyer Olkin (KMO) ve Bartlett’s testi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular: Faktör yükleri 0,743 ile 0,901 arasında değişen SCOPA Uyku Ölçeği Türkçe formu orijinal ölçeğe uygun olarak iki faktörlü yapı göstermiştir. Cronbach alfa katsayısı ölçeğin gece uykusu alt boyutu için 0,907, gündüz uykululuğu alt boyutu için 0,906 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Test-tekrar test değerlendirmesinde korelasyon katsayıları gece uykusu alt boyutunda 0,948 ve gündüz uykululuğu alt boyutunda 0,956 olarak saptanmıştır. Ölçeğin gece uykusu alt boyutu ile PUKİ, gündüz uykululuğu alt boyutu ile EUÖ arasında pozitif korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. Sonuç: SCOPA Uyku Ölçeği Türkçe formu Parkinson hastalarının uyku kalitesi değerlendirmesinde kullanılabilecek geçerlik ve güvenirlikte bir araçtır.
Validity and Reliability of SCOPA Sleep Scale Turkish Version in Parkinson’s Disease
Introduction: The aim of this study was to form the Turkish adaptation of the SCOPA-SleepScale to be used in evaluating sleep quality in individuals with Parkinson’s disease and to test its psychometric properties. Method: Data for this methodological study was collected between May and December 2017 in the neurology outpatient clinic of a hospital through face to face interviews with patients with a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease. The sample of the study consisted of 105 patients of 18 years of age and above with no additional neurological diseases who volunteered for the study. The SCOPA Sleep Scale was translated into Turkish through translation and back translation, and expert views were taken to test content validity. The reliability analyses of the scale were performed using item- total score correlations, test-retest correlations, and internal consistency. Exploratory factor analyses were conducted for construct validity and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) were applied for criterion validity. The appropriateness of data for factor analysis was examined using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett’s tests. Results: The factor loads of the SCOPA Sleep Scale varied between 0.743 and 0.901, and the Turkish version of the scale exhibited a two factor structure in compliance with the original scale. The Cronbach`s alpha coefficient was found 0.907 for the nighttime sleep sub-dimension and 0.906 for the daytime sleepiness sub-dimension. In the test-retest evaluation, a correlation of 0.948 was obtained in the nighttime sleep sub-dimension of the scale and a correlation of 0.956 was obtainedin the daytime sleepiness sub-dimension of the scale. The nighttime sleep subdimension of the scale showed a positive correlation with PSQI, while the daytime sleepiness sub-dimension showed a positive correlation with ESS. Conclusion: The Turkish form of the SCOPA Sleep Scale is a valid and reliable tool to evaluate the sleep quality of individuals with Parkinson’s disease.

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