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Yıl:2022; Cilt: 59; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2022;59(1):10-13
Progresif Başlangıçlı Multipl Skleroz’da Özürlülük Belirleyicileri
M Tütüncü, M Tütüncü, S Saip, A Siva
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Progresif başlangıçlı Multipl Sklerozlu (MS) hastaların klinik ve sosyo-demografik profillerini tanımlamak ve özürlülüğün belirleyicilerini araştırmak. Yöntem: Bu çalışma bir üniversite hastanesinde yürütülen retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Çalışmaya başlangıçta progresif klinik seyri olan MS hastaları dahil edildi. İlk analizde, kohortun klinik ve demografik özellikleri tanımlandı. İkinci analizde yaş, cinsiyet, seyir sırasındaki klinik aktivite, başlangıçtaki klinik semptomlar ve beyin omurilik sıvısı analizlerinin seyir üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Seyir sırasındaki klinik aktivite, ileri yaş, erkek cinsiyet, başlangıçta medulla spinalis tutulumu ve ilk nörolojik muayenede paraparezin saptanması kötü prognostik faktör olarak bulundu. Sonuç: Bu araştırma, Avrupa veya Amerika toplumlarında yapılan çalışmaların bulgularını doğrulamaktadır. Bu bulguların tekrarlanması ve etnik veya coğrafi farklılıkların hastalık üzerindeki etkilerini daha iyi anlaşılması için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır
Determinants of Disability in Progressive Onset Multiple Sclerosis
Introduction: To describe the clinical and socio-demographic profiles of the patients with the progressive onset Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and to explore the determinants of disability. Method: This is a retrospective study, which was conducted in a university hospital. Patients with a progressive clinical course at onset were included in the study. In the first analysis, the clinical and demographic properties of the cohort were defined. In the second analysis the effects of age, sex, clinical activity during course, initial clinical symptoms and cerebrospinal fluid analyses on the course were evaluated. Results: Clinical activity during the course, older age, male gender, medulla spinalis involvement at onset and detection of paraparesis at initial neurological examination was found as a poor prognostic factor. Conclusion: This research confirms previous findings of the studies conducted in populations of Europe or America. Further studies are needed to confirm and validate these findings and to provide greater insight into the effects of ethnic or geographical differences on the course.

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