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Yıl:2023; Cilt: 60; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2023;60(2):99-103
Şizofreni Hastalarında Klozapin Kullanımının COVID-19 Riski ve Sonuçlanımı Üzerine Etkisi
M Özdemir, Y.E Yıldırım, A Kart
Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi
Amaç: Klozapin, antienflamatuvar ve immünosupresan etkileri nedeniyle şiddetli COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun sonuçlanımını etkileyebilir. Bu çalışma, klozapin kullanan şizofreni hastalarında COVID-19 riskinin değişip değişmediğini araştırmayı ve klozapin kullanan hastaları, diğer antipsikotikleri kullananlarla COVID-19 şiddeti açısından karşılaştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya şizofreni tanısı ile kayıt ve takibi yapılan toplam 732 hasta dâhil edildi. Bu hastaların sosyodemografik verileri, sigara içme durumu, ilaçları, komorbiditeleri, COVID-19 PCR sonuçları ve COVID-19 sonuçları (yatarak tedavi, yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul, ölüm) geriye dönük olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dâhil edilen 732 hastanın 177’si klozapin kullanıyordu. Yedi yüz otuz iki hastanın 96’sına COVID-19 teşhisi kondu ve bunlardan 34’ü klozapin ile tedavi edilmekteydi. Klozapin kullanımının COVID-19 pozitifliği (OR=1,81 %95 Güven Aralığı [GA]=1,13–2,90), yatarak tedavi başvurusu (OR=3,01, %95 GA=1,12–8,06) için bağımsız bir risk faktörü olduğunu bulduk. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda klozapin kullanımı artmış COVID-19 pozitifliği ve yatarak tedavi riski ile ilişkilendirilmiştir; ancak, yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul veya ölümle ilişkili bulunmamıştır. Klozapin kullanan hastaların daha sık takip edilmesi ve klozapinin edimsel bağışıklık üzerindeki etkileri sebebiyle, bu hastalarda COVID-19 sıklığı ve/veya saptanması artmış olabilir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonu sürecinde oluşan klozapin toksisitesi, granülositopeni veya agranülositoz bu hastaların hastaneye yatış sıklığını artırmış olabilir
The Impacts of Clozapine Use on the Risk and Outcomes of COVID-19 Disease in Patients with Schizophrenia
Introduction: Clozapine may affect the outcome of severe COVID-19 infection due to its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. This study aimed to investigate whether the risk of COVID-19 changed in schizophrenic patients using clozapine and to compare patients using clozapine with other antipsychotics in terms of COVID-19 severity. Methods: A total of 732 patients who were registered and followed up with a diagnosis of schizophrenia were included in the study. These patients’ sociodemographic data, smoking status, medications, comorbidities, COVID-19 PCR results, and COVID-19 outcomes (inpatient care admission, intensive care unit admission, death) were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Of the 732 patients included in our study, 177 were using clozapine. Ninety-six of 732 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19, and 34 of these were being treated with clozapine. We found that clozapine use was an independent risk factor for COVID-19 positivity (OR=1.81 95% CI=1.13–2.90), inpatient care admission (OR=3.01, 95% CI=1.12–8.06). Conclusion: In our study, clozapine use was associated with an increased risk of COVID-19 positivity and inpatient care admission; however, it was not associated with ICU admission or death. Due to the frequent followup of patients using clozapine and the effects of clozapine on immunity, the frequency and/or identification of COVID-19 may be increased in these patients. Clozapine toxicity, granulocytopenia or agranulocytosis during the COVID-19 infection may have increased these patients’ hospitalisation frequency.

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