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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 16; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2006;16(1):52-62
Şizofrenide Depresif Belirtilerin Önemi ve Psikofarmakolojik Sağaltımı
B Kayahan, B Veznedaroğlu
Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD, İzmir
DSM-IV’de DSM-III-R’ye göre şizofrenide depresyonun önemi daha
fazla vurgulanmıştır. Özellikle son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarda, şizofreni
belirtilerinin açıklanmasında üç boyutlu model (psikotik, dezorganize,
negatif) benimsenmiş olsa da depresyonu ayrı bir boyut olarak
kabul eden araştırmacılar da bulunmaktadır. fiizofrenide depresif belirtiler
sık ve genellikle ciddidir. Hastalığın prognozunu ve iyileşmeyi
olumsuz olarak etkiler. Komorbid depresif belirtileri olan şizofreni hastaları
nın yüksek oranlarda depreşme ve özkıyım riski içeren ayrı bir
mortalite ve morbidite profili gösterdiği bilinmektedir.fiizofrenide depresif
belirtilerin sıklığı, ciddiyeti, prognostik önemi ve psikososyal sonuçları
na rağmen, literatürde sağaltımlarıyla ilgili çok az sayıda çalışma
vardır. Bu gözden geçirme yazısında şizofrenide depresif belirtilerin
sağaltımında antidepresanların yeri, etkinliği ve ülkemizde kullanılmakta
olan serotonin-dopamin antagonisti atipik antipsikotik ilaçların
(klozapin, risperidon, olanzapin, ketiapin ve ziprasidon) şizofrenide
depresif belirtiler üzerindeki etkilerinden bahsedilmiştir.
Importance of depressive symptoms in schizophrenia and theirs pharmacotherapies
The importance of depression in schizophrenia is much more
emphasized in DSM-IV than DSM-III-R. Although in recent studies the
three dimensional model (psychotic, disorganized, negative) is
promoted in explaining symptoms of schizophrenia, there are some
researchers who propose depression to be a distinct dimension in
schizophrenia. The depressive symptoms in schizophrenia are
frequent and commonly serious, and negatively influence the
prognosis and recovery of the patient. The patients with comorbid
diagnosis of schizophrenia an depression present a distinct mortality
and morbidity profile including high recurrence and suicide risk. There
are a few studies in the literature concerning the treatment of
depressive symptoms in spite of their high frequency, prognostic
significance and influence on psychosocial outcomes in
schizophrenia. In this review, the importance of depressive symptoms
in schizophrenia, the role and efficacy of antidepresants in the
treatment of depressive symptoms and the effect of atypical
antipsychotics with serotonin-dopamin antagonistic activity currently
used in Turkey (clozapine, risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine and
ziprasidone) on depressive symptoms in schizophrenia are
comprehensively discussed.

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