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Yıl:2006; Cilt: 43; Sayı: 1-4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2006;43(1-4):27-30
Servikal Distoni ve Botulinum Toksini Tedavisi
HA Hanağası
İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı Davranış Nörolojisi ve Hareket Bozuklukları Birimi
Servikal distoni başın istemsiz postürü ve sıklıkla boyun ağrısı ile karakterizedir. Maluliyet ve sosyal çekilme sık gö­rülür. Servikal distoni klinik pratikte botulinum toksini injeksiyonları ile tedavi edilen en sık fokal distonidir. Birçok kli­nik çalışmada botulinum toksini'nin anormal postür ve ha­reketi düzelttiği, servikal distoniye bağlı ağrıyı belirgin azalttığı bulunmuştur. Tedavi sonrası en sık yan etkiler dis-faji, ağız kuruluğu ve boyun güçsüzlüğüdür. Bu yazıda bo­tulinum toksini'nin servikal distoni tedavisindeki kullanımı hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Cervical Dystonia and Botulinum Toxin Treatment
Cervical dystonia is characterized by involuntary posturing of the head and frequently is associated with neck pain. Disability and social withdrawal are common. Cervical dys­tonia is the most common form of focal dystonia treated with botulinum toxin injections in clinical practice. Botulinum toxin has been shown in numerous clinical trials to correct the abnormal posture and movement and to markedly reduce pain associated with cervical dystonia. The common side effects following treatment include dys­phagia, dry mouth, and neck weakness. This article pro­vides an information about treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin.

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