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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2008;18(2):99-104
Duygulanım Şiddet ve Sosyal Bozulma Ölçeği Türkçe Formu’nun Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği
P Çetinay, S Akbay, C Bilen, Ş Gülseren, Ö Aydemir
Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Psikiyatri Kliniği, Basınsitesi, İzmir-Türkiye
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Majör Depresif Bozukluk tanısı almış hastaların duygulanım şiddetini ve sosyal işlev değişikliğini aynı ölçekte birlikte değerlendirebilecek Duygulanım Şiddet ve Sosyal Bozulma Ölçeği (DŞSBÖ) Türkçe Formu’nun geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-65 yaşları arasında DSM IV’ e göre Majör Depresif Bozukluk tanı kriterlerini karşılayan 137 hasta ( 117 kadın, 20 erkek), 32 sağlıklı kontrol grubu ( 25 kadın, 7 erkek) alındı. Her iki grup Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Duygulanım Şiddet ve Sosyal Bozulma Ölçeğini (DŞSBÖ) doldurdu. Hasta grubuna, ek olarak Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HAM-D) ve Hamilton Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HAM-A), Kısa Yetiyitimi Anketi (KYA) uygulandı. Güvenirlik analizi için Cronbach alfa katsayısı ve split half güvenirlik analizleri uygulandı. Geçerlik analizi için faktör analizi uygulandı. HAM-D, HAM-A ve KYA puanları ile DŞSBÖ puanları arasındaki Pearson korelasyon katsayıları hesaplandı.
Bulgular: Güvenirlik analizinde tüm ölçe¤in Cronbach alfa kat sayısı
0.897 olarak bulundu. Split-half yöntemi ile elde edilen Guttman splithalf
katsayısı 0.862 olarak bulundu. Cronbach alfa değerleri, ölçeğin
ilk 6 maddelik 1. parçası için 0.801, 5 maddeden oluşan 2. parça için
0.857 olarak bulundu. DŞSBÖ’ nin yapı geçerliliğini sınamak amacıyla
varimaks rotasyon yöntemi kullanılarak faktör analizi yapıldı. Eigenvalue
değeri 1.0’ in üzerinde olan 2 faktör (duygulanım şiddeti, sosyal işlevsellik)
saptand›. DŞSBÖ ile Kısa Yeti Yitimi Anketi (r=0.61, p<0.001),
Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (r=0.74, p<0.001) ve Hamilton
Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği puanları (r=0.69 p<0.001) arasındaki korelasyon değerleri de anlamlı düzeyde bulundu.
Tartışma: Bu çalışmada Duygulanım Şiddet ve Sosyal Bozulma Ölçeği Türkçe Formu’ nun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğuna ilişkin bulgular elde
edilmiştir. DŞSBÖ, tek bir ölçekle Majör Depresif Bozukluk tanılı
hastalarda duygudurum semptomları ve sosyal işlev bozukluğunu tanımlamaya ve tedavi sonrası kalıntı belirtileri izlemeye olanak sağlar.
Validity and Reliability of the Affect Underpinned by Severity and Social Impairment Questionnaire Turkish Form
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and
reliability of the Affect Underpinned by Severity and Social Impairment
Questionnaire (AUSSI) Turkish Form.
Method: The study included 137 ( 117 female and 20 male) patients
between 18 and 65 [year]s of age who were diagnosed as major
depressive disorder according to DSM IV diagnosis. Also 32 control
subjects (25 female and 7 male) were included. All subjects
completed Sociodemographic Information Form and Affect
Underpinned by Severity and Social Impairment Questionnaire. The
patients were also assessed by Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
(HDRS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Brief Disability
Questionnaire (BDQ). For reliability Cronbach's coefficient and splithalf
reliability analyses were performed. For Validity Analyses, Factor
Analyses was performed. Pearson correlation coefficient that
between HDRS, HARS, BDQ and AUSSI were also measured.
Results: Concerning the reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha
coefficient was 0.897, Gutman Split-half coefficient was calculated by
split half method as 0.862. Cronbach's alpha coefficient composed of
6 items for the first part was 0.801, and for the second part containing
the 5 items was 0.857. In order to determine the construct validity of
AUSSI, factor analysis was performed using varimax rotation method,
and two factors (Affect Severity, Social Impairment) were obtained with
Eigenvalue greater than 1.0. Also correlations of AUSSI total between
BDQ (r=0.61, p<0.001), HDRS (r=0.74, p<0.001) and HARS (r=0.69
p<0.001) scores were significant.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of the Affect Underpinned by Severity
and Social Impairment Questionnaire was found to be valid and
reliable in this study. AUSSI, allows on a scale to describe mood
symptoms and social impairment and to follow up residual
symptoms after treatment in patients with major depressive disorder.

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