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Yıl:2008; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2008;18(2):119-121
Çok Yüksek Doz Lorazepam Bağımlılığı ve Yoksunluk Semptomları
O Özdel, S Tümkaya, F Karadağ, Ç Cura
Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Denizli-Türkiye
Gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, kontrollü satılması gereken ilaçlara kolay ulaşımı sağlayan sağlık politikaları, tedavi için kullanılan ilaçların bağımlılık problemi oluşturmasına neden olabilir. Benzodiazepinler yaygın olarak reçete edilen kontrole tabi ilaçlardır. Bu çalışmada tedavi amacıyla lorazepam kullanmaya başlayan, ilacın kolay ulaşılabilirliği nedeni ile tolerans ve yüksek doz bağımlılığı gelişen bir olgu tanımlandı. Olgu ilaca kolay ulaşabildiği yaklaşık 6 aylık dönemde 220 mg/gün’e kadar kademeli olarak artan dozda lorazepam kullanmış olup; ilacı bulmakla ilgili güçlüklerden sonra, kendisi kademeli olarak azaltıp kesmeye çalışmıştır. Ortaya çıkan yoksunluk semptomları nedeniyle acil servise başvurmuştur. Hastada şiddetli huzursuzluk, nefes açlığı, terleme, baş ağrısı, kaygı, aşırı uyarılmışlık ve uykusuzluk mevcut olmasına rağmen nöbet veya yaşamı tehdit eden bir semptom gelişmedi. Çekilme semptomları ikinci günde başarı ile kontrol edildi. Hasta yatarak arındırma ve sürdürüm tedavisini reddedince, dördüncü günde kendi isteği ile taburcu edildi. Sonuç olarak, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ilaçlara kolay ulaşımı sağlayan sağlık politikaları,
kişilerin bağımlılık potansiyelini önemli düzeyde etkileyebilir.
Mega-dose lorazepam addiction and withdrawal symptoms
The fact that health policies in developing countries make easy to get
drugs, which should only be used under control, might result in
dependence problems despite initial treatment purposes for drug
intake. Benzodiazepines are drugs that have been widely prescribed
and have been classified as controlled drugs. In this work, a case is
described who began to use lorazepam, developed tolerance and
dependence to mega-dose of drug because of easy access to drug.
The patient has used lorazepam approximately for six [month]s as he
gradually increased dose to 220 mg/day. His efforts to drop the drug
was unsuccessful and subsequently he applied to emergency service
because of disturbing withdrawal symptoms. He showed initial
withdrawal symptoms of severe restlessness, hyperpnoea, sweating,
headache, anxiety, irritability which were succesfully controlled in the
second day. Seizure or any other life threatening adverse effect were
not observed during treatment. The health policies in developing
countries should be arranged strictly to control access to controlled
drugs even by prescribed patients in order to avoid development of
addiction in such cases.

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