Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2009; Cilt: 46; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2009;46(3):102-109
Geçmişten Günümüze Cinsellik Araştırmaları
S Doğan, S Küçükgöncü
Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Tekirdağ
Cinsellik araştırmacıları diğer sosyal bilimcilerle aynı yöntemleri kullanmalarına rağmen, diğer alanlarda rastlanmayan etik kaygılar ve tabularla kısıtlanmaktadırlar. Cinselliği kuşatan bu tabular yüzünden bazı geleneksel araştırma yöntemleri cinsellik araştırmaları için uygun değildir. Bununla birlikte, cinsellik araştırmaları, sosyal bilimlere ait araştırmaların çoğu gibi, anket araştırmaları (soru formları ve yüz yüze görüşmeler), gözlemsel araştırmalar, deneysel araştırmalar, klinik araştırmalar ve vaka çalışmaları gibi bilimsel yöntemleri kullanır. Etik konular cinsellik gibi duygusal ve moral değer yüklü bir alan için özellikle önemlidir. Diğer önemli bir konu, örnekleme teknikleri ve bunların doğruluğunu da göz önüne alan yöntemsel sorunlarla ilgilidir. Temsil gücü yüksek bir örnekleme olmadan çıkarılan sonuçlar kısıtlıdır. Ayrıca, cinsellik araştırmaları, kişisel düzeyde olduğu kadar sosyal düzeyde de önemlidir. İnsan cinselliği bugün dünyadaki en önemli sosyal kaygılarla doğal olarak bağlantılıdır. Cinsel yolla bulaşan enfeksiyonlar, aile planlaması, cinsel istismar ve ergen gebeliği de dahil olmak üzere birçok halk sağlığı krizi insan cinselliğiyle ve bu sorunlara cinsel tutum, inanç ve değerlerin ne şekilde katkıda bulunduğuyla ilişkilidir. Cinsellik araştırmaları, iyileştirilmiş sağlık hizmetlerine, etkili sosyal politikalara ve kamuoyu algısındaki ilerlemelere temel oluşturabilir. Bu yazı cinsellik araştırmalarında kullanılan yöntemleri ve bu yöntemlerin avantaj ve dezavantajlarını tarihsel bir perspektifte gözden geçirir. Yazının, cinsellik araştırmalarıyla ilgilenen bilim insanlarına değerli bilgiler ve yüreklendirme sağlayacağı umulmaktadır.
Sexuality Research: From Past to Present
Although sex researchers use the same methodology as other social scientists, they are constrained by ethical concerns and taboos which are not experienced in other fields. Because of the taboos surrounding sexuality, some traditional research methods are inappropriate. However, sex research, like most social science researches, uses scientific methodological approaches such as survey research (questionnaires and interviews), observational research, experimental research, clinical research and case studies. Ethical issues are especially important in sexuality which is a subject loaded with emotional and moral values. Methodological concern, regarding sampling techniques and their accuracy, is the other important issue. Without a representative sample, the conclusions drawn by these methodologies are limited. Furthermore, sex research is important on both social and personal level. Human sexuality is inherently linked to many of the most important social concerns in the world today. Many public health crises, including sexually transmitted infections, family planning, sexual assault and adolescent pregnancy, are related to human sexuality and to the contribution of sexual attitude, religion and values to these issues. Sex researches may constitute a basis for improved health care, effective social policies, and improvements in public perception. This article reviews methods for sexuality research and their advantages and disadvantages in a historical perspective. Our article aimed to provide valuable information and to encourage the scientists who are interested in sexuality research.

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